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Angle of Deviation Calculator

Enter the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence, and the calculator will determine the angle of deviation.

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The angle of deviation calculator determines the deviation angle by using the angle of incidence and angle of emergence of light passing through a prism.

The Angle of Deviation

The angle of deviation in a prism depends on the prism’s material and geometry. It is calculated as the sum of the angle of incidence and the angle of emergence, minus the prism’s angle.

Angle of Deviation = Angle of Incidence + Angle of Emergence - Prism Angle

D = I + E - A

Example Calculation

Suppose a ray of light strikes a prism with an angle of incidence (I) of 10°, an angle of emergence (E) of 35°, and a prism angle (A) of 35°. Calculate the angle of deviation (D).

Given:

I = 10°, E = 35°, A = 35°, D = ?

Solution:

Using the formula D = I + E - A, we substitute the values:

D = 10 + 35 - 35

D = 10°

Angle of Deviation = 10°

Factors Affecting the Angle of Deviation

The deviation angle depends on several variables:

Using the Angle of Deviation Calculator

Our calculator is easy to use. Enter the required values, and it instantly provides the angle of deviation along with the detailed solution.

Input:

  • Enter the angle of incidence, angle of emergence, and prism angle
  • Select the desired unit for the deviation angle
  • Click Calculate

Output:

  • The calculated angle of deviation
  • Step-by-step solution

FAQs

Can the angle of deviation be negative?

Yes, if the refracted light bends downward, the deviation can be negative. The calculator displays both upward and downward deviations.

What is the maximum angle of deviation?

The maximum deviation occurs when the angle of incidence reaches 90°.

Which color experiences the greatest deviation?

Violet light deviates the most because it has the shortest wavelength among visible colors.

References

Sources: Wikipedia – Minimum deviation; Toppr.com – Angle of deviation and influencing factors

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