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Arctan Calculator

Enter the tangent value, and the free Arctan Calculator will determine the inverse tangent (arctan) value in both degrees and radians.

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“Arctan (Inverse Tangent) Calculator”

The free online arctan calculator lets you find the inverse tangent function, \( \arctan(x) \), in radians, degrees, and other units. Enter a tangent value, and the tool handles the calculations automatically. It supports decimals like 0.5, 0.86, -0.9, etc.

What is Arctan?

In trigonometry, the arctangent is the inverse of the tangent function. For a real number \( x \in \mathbb{R} \):

If \( \tan(y) = x \), then \( \arctan(x) = y = \tan^{-1}(x) \).

Using an online arctan calculator is the most convenient way to handle inverse tangent calculations.

Arctan Formula

\( y = \tan(x) \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \arctan(y) \)

Example

If \( \tan(45^\circ) = 1 \), then:

\( \arctan(1) = \tan^{-1}(1) = 45^\circ = 45 \times \pi / 180 \approx 0.7854 \, \text{rad} \)

How to Calculate Arctan

To find an angle from tangent:

\( \theta = \arctan\left(\frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}\right) = \arctan(a/b) \)

Example: Right-angled triangle with opposite side \( a \) and adjacent side \( b \):

Arctan Calculator Angle

Common Arctan Values Table

These values are useful for manual calculations, though a calculator can simplify the process:

y arctan(y) (°) arctan(y) (rad)
-∞ -90° -π/2
-√3 -60° -π/3
-1 -45° -π/4
-√3/3 -30° -π/6
0 0
√3/3 30° π/6
1 45° π/4
√3 60° π/3
90° π/2

Graph of Arctan

The arctan function starts at \( (-\infty, -\pi/2) \) and approaches \( (\infty, \pi/2) \):

Arctan Calculator Graph

How Arctan Calculator Works

Input:

  • Enter a tangent value
  • Select decimal precision (up to 15 digits)
  • Click Calculate

Output:

  • Angle in degrees
  • Angle in radians
  • Optional: other units
  • Step-by-step calculation summary

An arccos calculator works similarly for inverse cosine.

FAQs

Why do you add 180° to the inverse tangent?

Limiting arctan to \( [-\pi/2, \pi/2] \) ensures it is one-to-one. Adding 180° accounts for angles in quadrants 2 and 3.

How do you find arctan of infinity?

Since the range is \( [-\pi/2, \pi/2] \), \( \arctan(\infty) = \pi/2 = 90^\circ \).

Does arctan converge?

No, the series diverges as x grows large, similar to the harmonic series.

What is arctan(-∞)?

\( \arctan(-\infty) = -90° \), lying in the fourth quadrant.

Conclusion

The arctan calculator simplifies one of the trickiest trigonometric functions. It is ideal for students and teachers to learn and verify inverse tangent calculations easily.

References

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