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Secant Calculator

Enter the angle, and the free Secant Calculator will compute the secant and inverse secant (arcsec) values in radians, degrees, or pi-radians.

degrees (deg)

radians (rad)

* π rad (pirad)

Secant Graph
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Online Secant Calculator

Our online secant calculator lets you compute the secant of any angle in degrees, radians, or π radians. You can also find the inverse secant (arcsec) using this free online tool. Learn what secant is, how to calculate it, and solve secant functions quickly and accurately.

What is Secant?

In trigonometry, there are six main functions:

  • Sine (sin θ)
  • Cosine (cos θ)
  • Tangent (tan θ)
  • Secant (sec θ)
  • Cosecant (csc θ)
  • Cotangent (cot θ)

Secant is the reciprocal of cosine. In a right triangle:

sec θ = hypotenuse / adjacent

The secant function has a period of 2π and can be quickly calculated with our secant calculator. For inverse calculations, you can use an Online Arccos Calculator.

Secant Formula:

For a right triangle:

\( sec(\alpha) = \frac{hypotenuse}{adjacent} \)

A secant calculator automatically applies this formula for you, avoiding errors and saving time.

How to Find Secant?

Example: A right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 and an adjacent side of 2.

  • sec(α) = hypotenuse / adjacent
  • sec(α) = 10 / 2
  • sec(α) = 5

Using the calculator, simply enter the hypotenuse and adjacent side values, and the result is generated instantly.

Secant Calculator Formula

Secant Table

The table below shows secant values for common angles. For angles not listed, use the calculator for accurate results.

Angle (°) Angle (radians) Secant
0 1
15° π/12 √6 − √2
30° π/6 2√3/3
45° π/4 √2
60° π/3 2
75° 5π/12 √6 + √2
90° π/2 undefined
105° 7π/12 -√6 − √2
120° 2π/3 -2
135° 3π/4 -√2
150° 5π/6 -2√3/3
180° π -1
270° 3π/2 undefined
360° 1

For inverse calculations, try an Arcsin Calculator.

Graph of Secant

The secant function graph features repeating U-shaped curves. Secant values never fall between -1 and 1, and the curves do not cross the x-axis.

Secant Calculator Graph

How the Secant Calculator Works

Input:

  • Enter the angle (θ or α)
  • Select the unit: degrees, radians, or π radians
  • Click "Calculate"

Output:

  • Displays the secant of the angle in the selected unit

FAQs

How do you solve a secant equation?

Secant is the reciprocal of cosine: sec A = 1 / cos A. Learn more about reciprocal identities here.

What is sec² θ equal to?

sec² θ = 1 + tan² θ (the secant squared identity).

Is sec 2x the same as 1 / cos 2x?

Yes, by definition, sec 2x = 1 / cos 2x.

What is sec² 0?

sec² 0 = 1² = 1

Final Note

If you have a trigonometry test, this secant calculator helps calculate secant and inverse secant values quickly and accurately. It is free to use for any angle in degrees, radians, or π radians.

References

Wikipedia: Secant Line, Oregon State: Slope of a Secant Line, UCSB: Secant Lines & Derivatives.

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