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Slope Calculator

Add the known points of a line, and this online tool will calculate the slope for you.

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Online Slope Calculator

Use this Slope Calculator to find the slope (m) or gradient between two points A(x₁, y₁) and B(x₂, y₂) on the Cartesian plane. You can also calculate:

  • Slope-intercept form
  • Grade, distance, and angle of inclination
  • X and Y coordinates
  • Slope graph
  • X-intercept
  • Y-intercept

What Is Slope?

The slope or gradient of a line is a number that describes both the direction and steepness of the line. It is commonly denoted by m and is often referred to as “rise over run.”

Slope Illustration

Slope Formula

Calculate the slope using the formula:

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁) = tan(θ)

Where:

  • m = slope
  • θ = angle of inclination

Types of Slopes

There are four types of slopes based on the relationship between x and y:

  • Positive
  • Negative
  • Zero
  • Undefined
Positive Negative Zero Undefined
Line rises from left to right Line falls from left to right Horizontal line (zero rise) Vertical line (undefined slope)

How to Find the Slope of a Line

Use the formula:

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

You can also use the line equation forms for quick calculations:

Example:

Find the slope, distance, and angle of inclination for points (2, 1) and (4, 7).

Solution:

  • x₁ = 2, y₁ = 1
  • x₂ = 4, y₂ = 7

Slope:

m = (7 - 1) / (4 - 2) = 6 / 2 = 3

Distance Between Points:

d = √((4 - 2)² + (7 - 1)²) = √(4 + 36) = √40

Angle of Inclination:

tan(θ) = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁) = 6 / 2 = 3

θ = arctan(3) ≈ 71.56°

FAQs

What Are 3 Ways to Find Slope?

  • Point-slope form
  • Slope-intercept form
  • Standard form

How Do You Convert an Angle to a Slope?

Use the tangent of the angle: m = tan(θ)

Conclusion

This Slope Calculator helps students and professionals quickly determine the slope, distance, and angle between two points, making calculations faster and more accurate.

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