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Dilution Ratio Calculator

Enter any two values and the tool will calculate the dilution ratio. Also you will get the volumes of solution, water, and concentrate solute.

cm³

dm³

cu in

cu ft

cu yd

ml

cl

liter

US gal

UK gal

:1

cm³

dm³

cu in

cu ft

cu yd

ml

cl

liter

US gal

UK gal

cm³

dm³

cu in

cu ft

cu yd

ml

cl

liter

US gal

UK gal

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Our dilution ratio calculator allows you to determine the exact ratio of solute to solvent in a solution. It also calculates the volumes of concentrate, water, and final solution, and provides equivalent values in different units.

How the Dilution Ratio Calculator Works:

Using the calculator is simple and straightforward. Just follow these steps:

Inputs:

  • Provide any two known quantities (e.g., solute volume, solvent volume, or final solution volume).
  • Click Calculate to get all related values.

Outputs:

  • Dilution ratio (solvent : solute)
  • Volume of solvent (water)
  • Volume of solute (concentrate)
  • Final solution volume
  • Equivalent units (e.g., ounces, liters, percent)

Formulas Used in Dilution Calculations:

The calculator uses standard formulas to compute dilution and related quantities:

Dilution Ratio = Solvent Volume : Solute Volume

Solute Volume = Final Volume / (Solvent Ratio + 1)

Solvent Volume = Solute Volume × Solvent Ratio

Example Calculation:

Suppose you have 10 liters of total solution, consisting of 2 liters of concentrate and 8 liters of water. Let’s determine the dilution ratio.

Step-by-Step:

Dilution Ratio = Solvent Volume / Solute Volume : 1

Dilution Ratio = 8 / 2 : 1

Dilution Ratio = 4 : 1

This means the solution has 4 parts solvent for every 1 part solute. Using the calculator, you can confirm the final solution volume and check other units automatically.

Key Dilution Parameters:

Solute Ratio Always set to 1
Solvent Ratio Any value greater than 0
Final Volume Total volume of the diluted solution
Solute Volume Volume of concentrate added
Solvent Volume Volume of water or diluting agent added

FAQs:

Is Dilution Ratio the Same as Dilution Factor?

No. The dilution ratio is a simple solvent-to-solute ratio, while the dilution factor measures the change in solute concentration between the stock solution and final solution.

How Do I Prepare a 5% Solution?

To make a 5% solution, mix 5 grams of solute in 100 mL of total solution. The calculator can determine how much water to add for any desired ratio.

Dilution Ratio Reference Table:

Dilution Ratio Ounces Per Gallon Percent (%)
1:1 128 50%
1:2 64 33%
1:4 32 20%
1:10 12.8 9.1%
1:50 2.5 2%
1:100 1.28 1%

References:

From Wikipedia: Dilution Ratio and Factor

From LibreTexts: Solution Dilution and Stock Solutions

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