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Solution Dilution Calculator

The tool of liters dilution by calculator online is used to determine the multiple concentrations of diluted stock solutions and create a specific concentration and volume.

In Other Units (Final):

M ▾

Volume (Final):

l ▾

In Other Units (Initial):

M ▾

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Solution Dilution Calculator

The solution dilution calculator determines the volume of a stock solution required to achieve a desired final concentration. It accounts for the initial and final concentrations, along with the initial volume.

Concept of Solution Dilution

Dilution is the process of lowering the concentration of a solute in a solution by adding more solvent, without increasing the amount of solute. Stock solutions are often stored at high concentrations and diluted to desired levels for experiments or analysis.

Solution Dilution Formula

The relationship between initial and final concentrations and volumes is given by:

C1 V1 = C2 V2

Where:

C1 = Initial concentration of the solution
V1 = Volume of the initial solution
C2 = Final concentration of the solution
V2 = Final volume of the diluted solution

Practical Example

Suppose we have a solution with C1 = 0.1 M and V1 = 0.5 L. We want to dilute it to C2 = 0.05 M. Find V2.

Solution:

Dilution formula:

V2 = (C1 × V1) / C2

Substitute the values:

V2 = (0.1 × 0.5) / 0.05 = 1.0 L

So, to dilute the initial solution from 0.1 M to 0.05 M, the final volume should be 1.0 liter.

Volume (Final) in Other Units

mm³	cm³	dm³	m³
1,000,000	1,000	1	0.001
in³	ft³	yd³	ml
61.024	0.035314	0.001308	1,000
cl	tsp	US gal	UK gal
100	202.9	0.2642	0.22
US fl oz	UK fl oz	cups	tbsp
33.814	35.195	4.227	66.667
US qt	UK qt	US pt	UK pt
1.057	0.88	2.113	1.76

FAQs

What is a Concentrated Solution?

A concentrated solution contains a large amount of solute relative to the solvent.

How do you dilute a 10% solution to a 1% solution?

Add nine parts solvent to one part 10% solution. For example, mix 10 mL of 10% solution with 90 mL of solvent to make 100 mL of 1% solution.

How do you dilute 1M to 0.8M?

Use the formula C1V1 = C2V2. If you have 50 mL of 1M solution:

1 M × V1 = 0.8 M × 50 mL → V1 = 40 mL

So, 40 mL of 1M solution diluted to 50 mL gives 0.8M concentration. For 100 mL of 1M solution, add 80 mL of solvent to achieve 0.8M.

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