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Density Calculator

Select and enter the values to calculate the density and other related variables in the density formula.

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Volume

Density

Weight/Mass

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Result

Volume

2700 kg/m³

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Density Calculator

Calculate the density of an object or substance, where density is the mass per unit volume. This density calculator allows you to determine any of the three variables in the density equation by providing the other two.

Density:

✦ If volume V and mass M are known, calculate density using the formula below.

Volume:

✦ If density ρ and mass M are known, calculate volume using:

Mass:

✦ If volume V and density ρ are known, calculate mass using:

Density (ρ) Formula:

Density is defined as mass per unit volume:

ρ = M V

Where:

  • ρ = density
  • M = mass
  • V = volume

Density reflects how closely mass is packed in a given volume. Between two objects of the same volume, the one with higher density has more mass.

Common Density (ρ) Units:

Density is a scalar quantity. Its SI unit is kg/m³. Other commonly used units include:

  • Solids: g/cm³
  • Liquids: g/mL or kg/L
  • Gases: g/L or kg/m³

Additional conversions may be applied for specific contexts, such as mg/cm³ or lb/ft³.

Other Units Equivalent in SI Units (kg/m³)
Gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) 1,000
Gram per cubic meter (g/m³) 0.001
Kilogram per liter (kg/L) 1,000
Gram per liter (g/L) 1
Pound per cubic inch (lb/in³) 27,680
Pound per cubic foot (lb/ft³) 16.02
Pound per cubic yard (lb/yd³) 0.5933
Pound per gallon (US) (lb/gal) 119.83
Pound per gallon (UK) (lb/gal) 99.78
Ounce per cubic inch (oz/in³) 1,730
Ounce per cubic foot (oz/ft³) 1.001
Ounce per gallon (US) (oz/gal) 7.489
Ounce per gallon (UK) (oz/gal) 6.236
Ton (short) per cubic yard (US ton/yd³) 1,186.60
Ton (long) per cubic yard (UK ton/yd³) 1,328.90

Density Examples:

  • Gold is a dense metal, making it valuable.
  • Styrofoam is very low-density and used for insulation.
  • Gasoline is less dense than water, so it floats on water.
  • Air is less dense than most solids and liquids.
  • Ice is less dense than water, so it floats.

Applications of Density Calculator

Everyday Applications:

  • Cooking: Determine ingredient quantities based on density.
  • Jewellery: Estimate the value of metals using density and mass.

Scientific Applications:

  • Chemistry: Calculate solution concentrations and material properties.
  • Physics: Determine mass, volume, and analyze fluid behavior.

Engineering Applications:

  • Civil Engineering: Ensure materials can support structural loads.
  • Mechanical Engineering: Select materials based on weight and strength considerations.

Density of Common Materials:

Material Density (kg/m³)
Earth's atmosphere at sea level 1.2
Water at standard temperature and pressure 1,000
The Earth 5,515.3
Iron 7,874
Copper 8,950
Tungsten 19,250
Gold 19,300
Platinum 21,450
Atomic nuclei 2.3 × 10¹⁷
Black hole > 1 × 10¹⁸
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