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Dew Point Calculator

Select the parameter (dew point, temperature, or relative humidity) and enter the required values. The tool will instantly calculate the result.

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Estimate the highest temperature at which dew is expected to form using this free online dew point calculator. You can also explore the relationship between temperature, dew point, and relative humidity with our humidity calculator. Let’s dive deeper into the science of dew formation below.

What Is Dew Point?

“The dew point is the temperature at which water vapor begins to condense into liquid.”

dew point formation

Dew Point Calculation

You can calculate dew point temperature using the Magnus-Tetens formula:

Ts = (b × α(T,RH)) / (a - α(T,RH))

Where:

α(T,RH) = ln(RH/100) + aT/(b+T)

  • Ts = dew point temperature
  • RH = relative humidity (%)
  • T = air temperature (°C)
  • a = 17.62 (coefficient)
  • b = 243.12 (coefficient)

This formula highlights that calculating dew point requires knowing the relative and absolute humidities.

Relative Humidity

Relative humidity (RH) is the ratio of current moisture in the air to the maximum moisture the air can hold at a specific temperature.

Formula:

Relative Humidity = 100% × Current Absolute Humidity / Maximum Absolute Humidity

Alternatively, it can be calculated using water vapor pressures:

Relative Humidity = 100% × Pw / Pws

Absolute Humidity

Absolute humidity represents the actual amount of water present in the air, regardless of temperature.

Formula:

Absolute Humidity = m / V

  • m = mass of water vapor
  • V = volume of air-water vapor mixture

Condensation

Condensation is the process by which water vapor turns back into liquid form.

condensation

Conditions for Condensation:

  • Air cools to its dew point
  • Air becomes saturated and cannot hold more water vapor

Frost Point

The frost point is the temperature at which dew forms on icy surfaces instead of liquid water.

frost point

Relative Humidity (RH) Chart

Below is a dew point chart showing typical relative humidity levels at 32°C (90°F):

Dew Point Relative Humidity at 32°C (90°F)
Over 26°C Over 80°F 73% and higher
24–26°C 75–80°F 62–72%
21–24°C 70–74°F 52–61%
18–21°C 65–69°F 44–51%
16–18°C 60–64°F 37–43%
13–16°C 55–59°F 31–36%
10–12°C 50–54°F 26–30%
Under 10°C Under 50°F 25% and lower

Dew Point Applications

Aviation:

Helps prevent carburetor icing by monitoring moisture and fog conditions.

Agriculture:

Maintains humidity to prevent leaf burn and ecosystem damage.

Technology:

Controls gas generation and usage by regulating humidity and temperature.

Medicine:

Ensures proper sterilization and maintains composition integrity of medicines.

Crucial Facts

Normal Dew Formation:

Dew typically forms up to 0.5–0.8 mm per night.

Arid Areas:

In some regions, dew is the main water source for plants.

Guttation:

Excess water from plant leaves forms droplets enriched in potassium and sugars; these are not dew.

Tolerable Dew Point Temperatures

Dew Point Comfort Level
<50°F (<10°C) A bit dry
50–60°F (10–16°C) Dry and comfortable
60–65°F (16–18°C) Getting sticky
65–70°F (18–21°C) Unpleasant, lots of moisture
>70°F (>21°C) Uncomfortable, oppressive, potentially dangerous above 75°F

How to Calculate Dew Point

Use charts, calculators, or theoretical formulas. Examples:

Example 1: T = 32°C, RH = 77%

α = ln(77/100) + 17.62*32/(243.12+32) = -0.2613 + 2.049 = 1.7877

Ts = 243.12*1.7877 / (17.62 - 1.7877) ≈ 27°C

Example 2: Absolute humidity = 34%, Max = 56%

RH = 100% * 34/56 = 60.71%

How the Dew Point Calculator Works

  • Select what to determine: Temperature, Humidity, or Dew Point.
  • Input the relevant parameters and select the temperature unit.
  • Click calculate to get Dew Point, Relative Humidity, and Environmental Temperature.

FAQs

Highest possible dew point

The highest dew point possible is 95°F, as confirmed by our calculator.

Does dew point affect comfort?

Dew points under 50°F are dry; 50–60°F comfortable; above 70°F feels oppressive.

Relationship with rain

Dew points above 60°F in the morning indicate higher chances of heavy rainfall.

Effects on breathing

Humid air can affect airways, triggering irritation or asthma in severe cases.

Conclusion

Dew point measurements help meteorologists assess atmospheric moisture and forecast weather accurately. The free dew point calculator simplifies estimating dew points and relative humidity for safer, more comfortable conditions.

References

Wikipedia: Dew point, ScienceDirect: Dew point, Mesonet: Dewpoint Temperature

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